Thursday, September 3, 2020

Role of Strategic Leadership Styles

Question: Talk about the Role of Strategic Leadership Styles. Answer: Presentation: Authority shows a procedure including unmistakable and impalpable abilities. These aptitudes incorporate intelligence, trustworthiness and nearness. The initiative can be created through close to home assessment, understanding and want to go. The administrations idea shows the rising control that keeps on advancing exact instant (Burt et al., 2013). Without executing legitimate authority style in the business, the association would not have the option to improve the business opportunity in a proper way. In this specific task, I will delineate the meaning of the initiative in an effective way (Yeung et al., 2012). All through this task, I will structure the intelligent paper dependent on four classes. This specific intelligent article will talk about how my meaning of pioneer has developed from week one to week nine. Other than this, the specific intelligent exposition will feature my learning and comprehension on this specific subject. Fourthly, I will basically examine the about the administration improvement openings later on. Then again, I will shed lights on the open doors for building up the administration abilities all through my working life. Principle body: In this passage, I will look at what I have found out about the meaning of authority from week 1 to week 9. At the underlying stage, my assessment on the initiative was that the administration is one of the key variables for executing the business in an orderly way. Other than this, the initiative encourages the association to accomplish the objectives and targets of the association. In Week 1 from, Christison Murray et al. (2012), I have discovered that the initiative is a sorted out procedure that improves the business openings in a viable way. In addition, on that specific week, I had the option to find out about the administration triangle that comprises of three individual components including the pioneer, devotees, and the hierarchical settings. I have gained from Chuang (2013), the distinction among administrator and pioneers. The supervisors are liable for the business execution process, planning, and sorting out. Additionally, the chiefs are answerable for the staffing and c ontrolling in the business. Then again, the pioneers are answerable for building up the heading in the business. More often than not, the pioneers encourages the association to improve the efficiency by just persuading the representatives in the business. As indicated by Ciulla (2013), without propelling the workers, the associations would not have the option to improve their business upgrade process inside a short time period. Consequently, it tends to be evaluated that the pioneers assume a necessary job in improving the functionality of the representatives. Be that as it may, at first, I had a conviction that the pioneers and supervisors assume a similar job in the business, and the two of them are liable for the improvement of the business. Despite what might be expected, Drennan, Richey (2012) have contended that the supervisors and pioneers are not the various individuals, the same number of directors have the possibility to turn into the incredible pioneers. In an association , the two chiefs and supervisors assume a fundamental job in improving the business openings in an efficacious way. Some of the time, they are reliant on one another. For examples, the pioneers pass on the messages of the workers or staffs to the higher administration. In addition, Franke Felfe (2012) have featured the way that the pioneers can comprehend the workers necessities in the business. Without understanding the requests of the representative, the associations would not have the option to improve the usefulness in a compelling way. Then again, the pioneers regularly give the enthusiastic security to the representatives during a tough time in business. Thus, it very well may be evaluated that toward the finish of a ninth seven day stretch of study on the authority, I had the option to improve my insight about the specific investigation. Additionally, it encourages me to free my comprehension on the distinctive employment job from pioneers and administrators. This passage will comprise of my finding out about the specific subject that would be advantageous for my future work and me. Through the commitment of this investigation, I have found out about the distinctive valuable parts of the specific examination. Besides, it will encourage me to comprehend my key zone for improvement. All through the classes, I have discovered that the authority depends upon a lot of aptitudes as well as relies upon the individual characters including respectability, fearlessness, excitement and mankind. In the second and third week, I have comprehended the diverse authority approaches including conduct approach, attribute approach, and so on. The successful administration must comprise of these methodologies with the goal that the result of the business can be profitable. Other than the successful authority, I have likewise found out about the effects of situational administration on the business. As indicated by Hancock, Dyk Jones (2012), the pioneers have diverse individual characteristics including knowledge, genuineness, trustiness, fearlessness, appearance, and so forth. These individual attributes in fact recognize a pioneer from others in the association. () have talked about the five distinct sorts of initiative styles including Laissez-Faire, Autocratic, and Participative, value-based and transformational. The absolutist administration permits the chiefs to actualize some choice in the association for executing the business in a compelling way. With the association of this specific initiative style, the association would have the option to mention a nearby objective fact on the workers so they could upgrade their individual execution. Johansen (2012) has talked about that the participative authority style demonstrates a popularity based style of dealing with a group in the business. In this specific administration style, the pioneers esteem the choices of colleagues. Then again, Kalargyrou, Pescosolido Kalargiros (2012) have c larified five unique wellsprings of intensity including real force, reward force, pressure or discipline force, and individual force. The transformational initiative style relies upon the significant level of correspondence from the administration, and this specific style encourages the association to meet the objectives and goals of the business (Story, 2016). Neumann, E. F. (2013) have distinguished the way that the pioneers persuade the representatives for conveying the high-class execution in the business. Without conveying the improved presentation, the workers would not have the option to upgrade the business chance of the association. Consequently, in the fifth week, I have discovered that the execution of the administration style in an association relies upon the objective and targets of the business. By dissecting the Hersey and Blanchards Situational Theory, I have discovered that the pioneer can embrace any one from four administration styles including telling, selling, p artaking and assigning. Be that as it may, the reception of the initiative style depends on the mix of relationship and undertaking conduct. In the fifth week, I had the option to comprehend the fundamental beliefs and moral direct of a pioneer. The effect of the pioneers can be recognized through hierarchical execution. At last, during the week 7 and week 9, I have found out about the value-based and Laissez-Faire authority style and its effect on the business execution. Rosenberg, Heimler Morote (2012) have contended that the Laissez-faire pioneers regularly do not have the immediate management of workers. Subsequently, it neglects to convey the standard inputs to the workers. Then again, the administrators utilizing value-based authority style into the business frequently get certain assignments to perform and give prizes or disciplines to the colleagues dependent on the individual execution result (Smith Lewis, 2012). After the achievement of week 9, I was likewise ready to dist inguish the effect of Hofstedes social measurements clarifying the intensity of separation, vulnerability evasion, independence or cooperation, manliness or gentility and time and relationship. Consequently, it tends to be surveyed that the information procured by me through week 1 to 9 is very significant for me to construct my administration vocation in future. The specific section will examine how the class perusing, exercises, conversation, films and different perceptions have encouraged me to comprehend and the administration ideas into my work encounters. During the first week, I have taken in the genuine foundation of pioneers from one of the YouTube recordings called Qualities of authority (2008). As indicated by the video, Leaders don't constrain individuals to follow, they welcome them on an excursion. This specific subject has encouraged to comprehend the connection between a pioneer and his devotees. Then again, during the conversation at ninth week, I needed to break down the proper or existing authority styles drawing in into created, creating and immature nation. It was a very stunning encounter for me, as I had the option to comprehend the worldwide administration procedure and its experience. Additionally, the specific subject has encouraged me in distinguishing the various variables of the worldwide authority. By breaking do wn the specific video, I have comprehended the way that paternalistic or the directorial authority systems are increasingly appropriate to immature nations, though the mandate techniques are material for the creating nations. Other than this, the created nations utilize the imaginative, inventive, participative, enterprising and the appealling administration style (Siewiorek et al., 2012). I have comprehended that the pioneers are required to have ground-breaking correspondence for dealing with the group in a useful way. Without having the improved relational abilities, the pioneers would not have the option to cause representative to comprehend about their individual occupation job. Another video of Adolf Hitler (2 012), an amazing pioneer with solid correspondence capacity has encouraged m

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Elizabethan Drama as a Mirror :: Plays Literature Essays

A. How [God] hath managed a portion of our compatriots your precursors, for various indecencies not yet left, this book named A Mirror for Magistrates can shew; which accordingly I modestly offer unto your Honors, entreating you to acknowledge it well. For here as in a mirror, you will check whether (any bad habit be in you) how the like hath been rebuffed in other up to this time, whereby, counseled, I believe it will be a decent event to move you to the sooner correction. William Baldwin, A Mirror for Magistrates (1559) B. In Playes, all cosonages, every single crafty float ouer guylded with outward holinesse, all strategems of warre, all the cankerwormes that breede on the rust of harmony, are most lieuely anatomiz'd: they shew the evil successe of treachery, the fall of hastie climbers, the pitiful finish of vsurpers, the miserie of ciuill dissention, and how iust God is euermore in rebuffing of murther. What's more, to proue euery one of these claims, might I be able to propound the conditions of this play and that play ... they are sower pils of reprehension, wrapt vp in sweete words ... what's more, concerning tainting [prentices] when they come, that is bogus; for no Play they haue, encourageth any man to tumults or resistance, yet layes before such the strap and the gallowes; or praiseth or approoueth pride, desire, whoredome, prodigalitie, or drunkennes, however beates them downe vtterly. Thomas Nashe, Pierce Penilesse (1592) C. 0 London, mayden of the misstresse Ile, Wrapt in the foldes and wrapping cloutes of disgrace: In thee more sinnes then Niniuie containes, Hatred of God, dispight of reuerend age. Disregard of law, want to wrong the poore: Corrpution, whordome, drunkennesse, and pride. Swolne are thy browes with impudence and disgrace. 0 pleased two-timing glorie of the West, The neighbors consume, yet doest thou feare no fire Thy Preachers crie, yet doest thou stop thine eares. The larum rings, yet sleepest thou secure. London alert, for feare the Lord do frowne, I set a looking Glasse before thine eyes. 0 turne, 0 turne, with sobbing to the Lord Repend 0 London Thomas Lodge and Robert Green, A Looking Glass for London and England (1590), lines 2388-2404 D. Suit the activity to the word, the word to the activity; with this uncommon recognition, that you exceed not the humility of nature: for anything so exaggerated is from the reason for playing, whose end, both at the first and now, was and is, to hold, as Ã…'twere, the mirror up to nature; to show temperance her own element, disdain her own picture, and the very age and body of the time his structure and weight.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Easter Rising 1916

There can be no uncertainty that the reaction of the British government to the Rising contributed quantifiably to the further distance of Irish general feeling. On 26th April 1916, it had presented military law and following day delegated Major-General Sir John Maxwell as Commander-in-Chief of troops, Ireland. He had full position to reestablish request, put down the insubordination, and rebuffed its members. Maxwell never questioned that its heads ought to be court-martialled and those most unmistakable executed.General Maxwell was likewise confirmed that, so as to smash aggressor patriotism, the individuals who had given up with them, and their presumed supporters, ought to be captured and their arms seized in an across the country clear by fighters, upheld by police. General Maxwell immediately flagged his goal â€Å"to capture all hazardous Sinn Feiners†(1), including â€Å"those who have taken a functioning part in the development despite the fact that not in the present rebellion†(2), mirroring the prevalent view that Sinn Fein, a nonconformist association that was neither aggressor nor republican, was behind the Rising.In complete, the security powers captured 3,430 men and 79 ladies and of these 1,841 were sent to England and interned there. In the interim, those idea to have sorted out the uprising had been kept down in Ireland for preliminary 190 men and 1 lady named Countess Markievicz. In 90 cases the court’s decision was ‘Death by being shot’. All signatories of the decree were executed. The executions began on May third in Kilmainham Jail with the execution of Patrick Pearse was the first to be singled out for execution, he was not permitted to see his mom or sibling before his execution, Thomas MacDonagh and Thomas Clarke .The subsequent day is the executions of William Pearse sibling of Patrick Pearse, Edward Daly, Michael O'Hanrahan, and Joseph Plunkett whom wedded Grace Gifford in the jail house of prayer hour s before his execution. On the next day John McBride was executed alone would not be blindfolded before his execution. At that point on May eighth Eamonn Ceannt, Michael Mallin, Sean Heuston and Conn Colbert were executed. On the most recent day of execution May twelfth Sean MacDiarmada and James Connolly who is attached to a seat because of his messed up lower leg were executed. Sir Roger Casement was attempted in London for high injustice and hanged at Pentonville Prison on 3 August.In expansion to the 15 executed, 97 others of those attempted by court-military were condemned to death. Frightened by the move occurring in popular sentiment in Ireland and by the shock communicated in the House of Commons by individuals from the Irish Parliament Party, most eminently Lawrence Ginnel and John Dillion, Prime Minister Asquith ventured out to Dublin on 12 May the day where James Connolly and Sean MacDiarmada were executed, regardless of a message from Asquith to General Maxwell s aying that there were to be no further executions with the exception of under unique and excellent circumstances.Maxwell, probably, thought about that MacDiarmada and Connolly had assumed such driving jobs that they couldn't be reprieved. There were no further executions, the sentences of the other 97 being driven to terms of detainment. The anticipated impact of these measures was to expand open compassion, both for the dissidents and their objectives. During May, the police specialists noted even among moderate patriots a developing ‘wave of resentment,’ incited by the inclination that ‘unnecessary seriousness had been deployed’.Symptoms of the adjustment in perspectives incorporated the accompanying: the expanding recurrence of dedication masses for the executed revolutionaries; the developing deals of photos of them; the setting up of help assets for their families; the presence of melodies and numbers commending their activities; the pervasiveness of r epublican banners and identifications; seeing youngsters walking military style at Gaelic football matches, and the yelling of renegade trademarks anyplace individuals accumulated namelessly together, for example, at railroad stations.Moreover, there were inauspicious signs that aggressor patriots were revamping, reflected in an ascent in arms robberies and solidifying of mentalities towards the police. The arrival of numerous who had been interned after the Rising †a long way from acquiring open appreciation †fuelled disdain, as it was viewed as giving proof that the captures had been made ‘without just cause’. As of now in mid-June 1916, Maxwell anticipated that in a General Election the moderate patriot Irish Parliamentary Party would most likely be replaced.He was right; in December 1918, it was cleared aside by Sinn Fein. A few overcomers of the Rising proceeded to become pioneers of the autonomous Irish state and the individuals who kicked the bucket wer e worshiped by numerous individuals as saints. Their graves in the previous military jail of Arbor Hill in Dublin turned into a national landmark and the content of the Proclamation was educated in schools. ‘I and my kindred signatories accept we have struck the primary effective blow for Irish opportunity. The following blow, which we have no uncertainty Ireland will strike, will win through. In this conviction, we kick the bucket upbeat. ‘

Monday, June 8, 2020

Areas For Improvement And Make Recommendation Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

First, Return on Equity used to measure for a company and is very important because it compares it against its industry peers. In addition, return on equity measures companies performances and the higher the better. Thus, the higher the ROE, the more easily, the company will be able to raise money for growth. There are some analysis of Net assets profit margins that the net assets profit margin indicated the profitability of investment by the owners, the higher the ratio, the higher investment gains. Net assets profit margin is to examine the level of corporate earnings, the total return on assets are not from the owners and creditors both sides to jointly examine the level of profitability of the entire enterprise. Besides that, we found that UMW Holdings Bhd is getting lower ratio in ROE. Therefore, its having the adjusted reasons that the listed companies have the motivation and behavior of profit manipulation. There are some ways to improve UMW Holdings Bhd, to raise the issue price, the issue of price-earnings ratio is restricted profit manipulation and manipulate the profits qualified for rationing. Earnings per share, Net assets per share and ROE truly reflect the profitability of listed companies, the key lies in whether the listed companies profit manipulation. Secondly, UM V Holdings may have to improve their current ratio by paying some debts, increasing their current assets from loans or other borrowings with a maturity of more than one year. Converting non-current assets into current assets and increasing their current assets from new equity contributions. Besides that, UMW Holdings Bhd also can putting profits back into their businesses. In addition, we found that Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd is getting lower ratio value in the measurement of Cash flow margin and acid test ratio. There are some ways to improve it by organize their billing schedule, stretch out their payables, take advantage of early payment incentives, balance their client base, check their pricing, dont buy all in one place, form a buying cooperative, renegotiate their insurance and supplier policies, tighten their inventory and consider leasing instead of buying. To improve the company function liquidity, Sweep accounts:ÂÂ  Use sweep accounts through financial inst itution. This will allow companies to earn interest on any excess cash balances by sweeping or transferring the funds into an interest-bearing account when the funds arent needed and sweeping them back to your operating account when the companies need them. Based on the analysis, UMW Holdings Bhd and Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd can implement this sweep accounts in their financial institution to increase their money liquidity. Overhead:ÂÂ  Overhead costs in a companys financial statement, thus lowering down overhead costs is crucial. Lowering overhead has a direct and huge impact on profitability. Indirect expenses such as Overhead expenses, including rent, advertising, indirect labor and professional fees, incur to operate the business outside of direct material and direct labor. Both companies UMW holdings Bhd and Tan chong Motor Holdings Bhd have to cutting out the overhead costs in order for them to increase the function liquidity. Unproductive assets:ÂÂ  Its tim e for UMW holdings Bhd and Tan chong Motor Holdings Bhd to get rid of unproductive assets thar the business is just storing. The only reason is money should spend on assets such as buildings, equipment and vehicles is to generate revenues. Accounts receivable:UMW holdings Bhd and Tan chong Motor Holdings Bhd have toÂÂ  monitor accounts receivables effectively to ensure clients were properly billed and receive prompt payments. Accounts payable:Tan chong Motor Holdings Bhd has the lower cash flow margin, thus they have toÂÂ  negotiate longer payment terms with their vendors whenever possible to keep money longer. Revenue Enhancement: Time to Market for Higher Value Product Expense Reduction: Enhanced Continuous Improvement Expense Reduction: Better Inventory Management Increase company income As a businessman, there is plenty of way to increase our income. Meanwhile, some ways take time while others are fast. One of the quickest ways to increase the profits is by branding your business. Creating a brand for a business can result in amazing growth. Consumers have more confident in buying products when the brand is known. Here are three techniques to help Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd and UMW Holdings Bhd. Make It Personal A company personality helps customers connect with you. But if a company do not have the personality on them, they will fail in conducting a business even they have the best product in the world. Consumers will give their trust much faster on a company when they can resonate with on a personal level. Plan Ahead In any aspect of business, have a long-term planning is very important whereby a company able to target their goals to achieve. Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd and UMW Holdings Bhd have their own goals setting throughout the three years. Watch the Competition Throughout the analysis, both financial statement of Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd and UMW Holdings Bhd are closely compare to each other. They have ti watch what their competitors are doing in order to surpass one another. The most important is keep an eye on how their opponents is approaching things because it is a big key towards success. Keep Your Focus When you make any decision in your business, keep your branding efforts in mind. If something you do does not fit well with the image you hope to portray it can do more harm than good. Staying focused will help to eliminate problems like these. These are just a few of the many simple steps you can take to increase your business income through the use of a brand. Branding a business really is easier than most realize and the profits from this one activity alone can mean the difference between a business that makes decent money and a business that generates profit even you never thought possible. Reduce the company debt/liabilities Business debt can be a good thing. It helps companies to establish their businesses, fund growth or invest for the future. However, if the level of borrowing becomes excessive it can lead to many problems, such as Insufficient of cash, Not having contingency to deal with unexpected costs, reducing the value of the business, reducing the value of the business, losing the confidence of stakeholders, inability to invest, reduced service/product quality. Furthermore, there are four basic strategies that can help companies out of excessive debt. First, reducing costs playing a crucial role in reducing dept. Secondly, companies have to increase their income in order to lighten up their financial dept. Besides, through the balance sheets it clearly prove that UMW Holdings have more debts compare to Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd, whereby there is a way to reduce the debt is by restructure liabilities. Lastly, raise more capitals in company financial.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Poetry of Sir Thomas Wyatt - 507 Words

Sir Thomas Wyatt was born in the year 1503. The son of Sir Henry Wyatt and Anne Skinner, he went on to attend St. John’s College in Cambridge. He first took a place in the court of King Henry VIII in 1516. In the year 1520 he was married to Elizabeth Brooke at the age of seventeen. His son, of the same name, was born in the year 1521. Wyatt’s marriage to Elizabeth was miserable and the couple is believed to have been â€Å"estranged by the second half of the 1520s† (Burrow). Thomas Wyatt and Elizabeth Brooke were separated in 1525 when Wyatt accused his wife of adultery. Much of Sir Thomas Wyatt’s poetry is reflective of his love life. His personal relationships served as inspiration for a notable amount of his work. In his poem â€Å"Blame not my†¦show more content†¦The poem can be seen as a parable relating to Anne’s relationship with Henry VIII. When Wyatt speaks of the deer as the possession of the sovereign, not to be pursued by othe rs, he is accepting that Anne has been reserved for the king alone. Wyatt would have been forced to withdraw as a suitor after the King had shown interest in her. This is made evident when Wyatt says: â€Å"I leave off, therefore, / Since in a net I seek to hold the wind† (7-8). He realizes the impossibility of being with Anne. It is a clever description of Henry’s possessiveness and Wyatt’s disappointment and feelings of helplessness under the circumstances. In 1536, Anne Boleyn was charged with adultery. Thomas Wyatt, along with four others accused of being romantically linked to the queen, were imprisoned. It was widely believed that Wyatt was indeed her lover. Another lyricist, Mark Smeaton, was among the accused in the same year so this suggests â€Å"that the queen had a circle of lyrists close enough to her to make a king claim that her intimacy with these men was sexual† (Burrows). However, Wyatt was released shortly after while the other accused lovers along with the queen were executed. Anne’s death and his imprisonment are said to have changed him. When he was released â€Å"[t]he fashionable courtier and the writer of ballads was superseded by the hard-working diplomat, by theShow MoreRelatedElizabethan Poetry Essay582 Words   |  3 Pagesthis was manifested in the poetry of the age. The Elizabethan age was characterized by an extreme spirit of adventure, aestheticism and materialism which became the characteristic features of Elizabethan poetry. Many poets displayed their skill in versification during this time and England came to be called The Nest Of Singing Birds. Wyatt and Surrey In 1557 Tottel printed A Miscellany of Uncertain Authors commonly known as Tottels Miscellany. Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503 - 42) and Henry HowardRead MoreThe Court and Sir Thomas Wyatt1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe Court and Sir Thomas Wyatt During the 16th Century, English poetry was dominated and institutionalised by the Court. Because it excited an intensity that indicates a rare concentration of power and cultural dominance, the Court was primarily responsible for the popularity of the poets who emerged from it. Sir Thomas Wyatt, one of a multitude of the so-called Court poets of this time period, not only changed the way his society saw poetry through his adaptations of the PetrarchanRead MoreAnalysis of Petrachs Poetry: a Translation of Italian Poem Rime 1401561 Words   |  7 PagesLiterary works have certain meanings displayed throughout their entirety. A single literary work however can be interpreted in a variety of ways. 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Puttenham and Sidney were concerned to build a canon and help shape English poetry into a tradition capable of rivalling more prestigiousRead More Comparing The Long Love That in My Thought Doth Harbor and The Flea891 Words   |  4 PagesDonne’s The Fleanbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Every century has its own poetry; poetry has its own personality and aspects, especially love poems.nbsp; In the sixteenth century, poems about love were more about the court than the lover.nbsp; In the next century (the seventeenth), the poems of love were more about courting the lover.nbsp; An author from the sixteenth century, Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder, is well known for his lyrics pertaining to love.nbsp; An author fromRead MoreWhat a Writer Needs to Capture Historical Event770 Words   |  3 Pages16th centuries. The Renaissance gets its name from the French word ‘rebirth’, which is what the Renaissance is seen as by bringing back the great ancient Greek and Roman works. From the lesser known writers such as Thomas Decker and Samuel Daniel to the more famous such as Sir Thomas Wyatt and William Shakespeare, all the writers contributed greatly to the literary achievements of the Renaissance. It is important to understand what the Renaissance was. After the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 A.DRead MoreSir Thomas Wyatt: Love Addiction Essay908 Words   |  4 Pages Sir Thomas Wyatt: Love Addiction Whether you live in the twenty-first century or lived the early sixteenth century, the idea of love is the same. Falling in love is easy, while recovering from a broken heart is much more difficult. According to The Norton Anthology of Poetry, Sir Thomas Wyatt was a well-educated courtier and diplomat, spending much of his adult life abroad, until imprisoned for treason. After analyzing Wyatt’s poetic work, knowing

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Medias Portrayl Of Women - 620 Words

Media in today’s society is constantly degrading women and sending negative messages about the ways in which women should be treated; women are becoming objectified in the sense that they are seen as objects with little value. The media, which seems to endlessly show women as sexual objects, limits their potential and damages their sense of self worth. More often than not the media depicts the way people go about their daily life. People look at the media to determine how they should dress, act and in some cases even how they should perform sexually. â€Å"†¦there are the fashion magazines that focus on beauty, attracting and satisfying men, self-improvement, and (occasionally) work and politics. Examples are Vogue (emphasizing fashion†¦show more content†¦Just like in the song Sexy Bitch when Akon states â€Å"Im trying to find the words to describe this girl without being disrespectful† many men today are having the same problem. It is not too often that women hear the words beautiful, gorgeous, or lovely, instead they hear hot, sexy, or somkin’. This is shown again in Akon’s song when his whole chorus is â€Å"Damn Yous a sexy bitch, a sexy bitch.† Many music videos have women being â€Å"portrayed as ravenous women who want sex at all times.† (Dreamworlds 3) They send out the me ssage that women are just there as sexual objects and are nothing more than â€Å"females seeking male attention.† (Dreamworlds 3) The music video’s always show women hanging off of men, and doing anything they have to in order to get attention. â€Å"Most music videos are fairly predictable in the ways they sexualize women, sometimes in violent ways. As in movies women are generally present in music videos to be looked at.† (Shaw and Lee, p507) It is examples like these that are damaging to a women’s sense of self worth. Although some women may fall into this trap and accept that they are looked at as sexual objects for men, many will not. It is a disgrace that the media can have such a damaging effect on a women’s sense of self worth. Society as a whole watches these videos and listens to these songs, and if this is the way that society is portraying women, then this is the way women are going to look at themselves. Although the media serves as the centralShow MoreRelatedThe Media s Portrayal Of Asian Americans1218 Words   |  5 Pagestowards another class of people and stereotype them in positive, but mostly negative ways. One population that has played victim to the repercussions of the mass media is Asian Americans, who have been oppressed and deemed a minority by Americans. The media’s portrayal of Asian Americans has had detrimental effects on one’s opportunities, performance, and their perception of the world. The mass media consists of any means of communication that has the ability to reach a large amount of people. The term

The suffering in Frankenstein is undeservered free essay sample

â€Å"The suffering in Frankenstein is undeserved† How far and in what ways do you agree with this view of Shelley’s presentation of suffering? Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein presents suffering through a variety of different mediums, however whether or not that suffering is deserved varies depending on the construction of the character. The novel was written in 1818 in the latter stages of the Gothic literary genre; Shelley incorporates the gothic theme when enabling two types of character – those who are innocent victims and those which are responsible for their own predicament. In creating and then running from his creation, Victor has behaved with culpable irresponsibility, and thus provoked the Creature’s revenge. Victor can therefore be seen as deserving of the suffering brought his way, due to his irreparable damage as a result of his initial neglect of ‘the monster’. Nonetheless, one could deduce that it is the responsibility of the Creature to recognise his own destructive actions. Shelley creates Victor’s first person recollecting narration to be arrogant and selfish in nature. In chapters 1 through 3, Victor is shown to be overly content: â€Å"no human being could have passed a happier childhood than myself†, he has an â€Å"eager desire to learn† which fuels his satisfaction. Such contrast between his gratification before the creation of ‘the monster’, and his constant suffering which is imposed after, emphasises the mistake which was â€Å"trying to play god†:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"When man tries to play God, he messes up the process†¦When Frankenstein made the daemon, he created something that only brought chaos upon his life† (Chris Jones). Victor is the sole creator of all the anguish and thus holds undivided responsibility; this is ultimately presented when the monster refers to him as â€Å"my tyrant and tormenter†. Fred Botting writes that â€Å"[the monster’s] subsequent violence displays the equally human interrogation of human characteristics that revolted him† consequently it is apparent, that without Victor’s hubristic desires, all destruction could have been avoided. Moreover, Victor’s narcissistic manner restricts the reader from sympathising with him, due to his inability to take full responsibility for his actions: â€Å"I believed myself to possess a natural talent†. Victor’s â€Å"impatient thirst for sympathy† makes it apparent that he is entirely ignorant to his accountability in the matter. â€Å"I am alone and miserable, only someone as ugly as I am could love me†, instead of accepting the monster’s plea, Victor tries to do right but preventing what he feels to be the potential for further danger which is encompassed with the creation of another. By doing so, Victor sacrifices his happiness alongside the lives of his dearest. In addition, his disregard for his own creation again highlights his narcissism: â€Å"I have endured toil and misery†. We hear the monster’s voice through Victor’s narration, thus presenting to the reader that he is fully aware of the suffering he has caused however actively choses to abandon the request with compete disregard to the feelings of ‘the monster’: â€Å"a race of devils would be propagated upon the earth†. Instead of protecting and nurturing his creation Victor shies away from responsibility, presenting the superficial reasoning he has for inflicting incessant suffering on ‘the monster’. By leaving him in isolation, Victor’s own suffering is vindicated. From a psychoanalytical perspective of the novel, ‘the monster’ can been seen as the ultimate representation of Frankenstein: â€Å"Victor Frankenstein’s evident longing for another, despite his close friendship with Henry Clerval and his betrothal to Elizabeth, leads to the creation of a being who becomes the inadequate other which is in reality Victor himself† (Kestner quoted in Botting, 1995: 69). This idea also relates to the narcissus complex, as Victor denies his flaws and instead projects them onto his creation. From this it is evident that Victor’s suffering parallels with that of ‘the monster’, as in both cases it is the result of abandonment – the monster is refused into society and Victor loses all those dearest to him: â€Å"that I might remain alone†. Even so, it may be seen that the suffering of Victor’s is more justified due to his central role in creating â€Å"the offspring of solitude and delirium†. Conversely, it can be argued that ‘the monster’ is scientific research, and so was created to suffice Victor’s curiosity. He was unaware of what came to be and so cannot be blamed for society’s inability to accept such abnormality. However, Mary Shelley places emphasis on Victor’s â€Å"fervent longing to penetrate the secrets of nature† in order to accentuate his violation of natural boundaries. She constructs this rape metaphor in order to depict a woman (representing nature), resisting his attempts to violate her. Victor is therefore presented as fully conscious of his attempt to â€Å"pour a torrent of light into our dark world†. From a feminist perspective it can be seen that the female characters are represented as passive, vulnerable and essentially in need of rescuing. Their suffering may therefore be considered unwarranted due to their innocuous presentation. The lack of attention Victor pays Elizabeth causes her to suffer emotionally due to his distance, hence permitting her loneliness: â€Å"tortured as I have been by anxious suspense†, suggesting Elizabeth as innocently distressed due to Victor’s abandonment. Furthermore, this undeserved suffering due to the physical neglect Victor pays her – as a result of his egotistic manner – is further emphasised in Danny Boyle’s interpretation of Shelley’s novel. The production portrays the obvious idea that Victor could have created life with Elizabeth â€Å"the usual way† (by having a child), however rejects this as he devotes himself to the creation of an artificial being. His hubristic qualities outline his obsession with equating to the level of god, through his avid cravings for biological discovery: â€Å"natural philosophy is the genius that has regulate my fate†. Such rejection of childbirth reflects that of the traumatic experiences Shelley underwent in her lifetime. She lost three of her children prematurely before giving birth to her only surviving son. Indeed, the distressing loss she experienced first-hand may have been the drive behind Victor’s fervent desire for finding other ways to create life; in this case bestowing â€Å"animation upon lifeless matter†. Accordingly, the suffering of Elizabeth is therefore undeserved as it is the result of Victor’s narcissistic qualities and irrational zeal: â€Å"my passions vehement†. The construction of the minor characters that become the consequences of Victor’s creation, together present the undeserved suffering in Frankenstein. William, Justine, Clerval and Elizabeth all die at the hand of Victor’s creation. Their combined suffering is undeserved as they are simply the repercussion of Victors â€Å"ultimate crime against God† [David Punter]. Their deaths could be seen to highlight Victor’s deserved suffering, as although the consequences of his â€Å"crime† are presented, he still rejects his accountability. â€Å"They were dead, and I lived; their murderer also lived†, Shelley uses the conjunctive â€Å"also† to separate â€Å"their murderer† from him. Victor describes both him and ‘the monster’ identically as living, however purposely differentiates between the two through removing himself from blame. Shelley presents different types of suffering within the minor characters. Whilst subjects like Clerval and William suffer physical pain from a brutal murder, Justine on the other hand, suffers through injustice and false accusation; an unintended exile as a result of Victor’s narcissistic quality, which is the reason he cannot admit blame for the events at hand, â€Å"such declarations†¦would not have exculpated her who suffered through me†. His assertion of pity immediately relates back to himself, presenting his need for self-justification: â€Å"poor unhappy Justine, was as innocent as I†. Still, Victor does recognise that the events were â€Å"a result of [his] curiosity and lawless devices† and describes the events as a â€Å"wretched mockery of justice†. Nonetheless, regardless of his internal confession: â€Å"I am the cause of this – I murdered her†, the containment of these thoughts is ultimately the cause of her death. The superficial neglect society has for the creature is pivotal to the suffering he endures, as well as that which circulates the novel. The reader’s first exposition of the ‘monster’s’ suffering in the initial stages of his narration, permit a sense of empathy: â€Å"I felt cold†¦half-frightened†¦finding myself so desolate†. His suffering is undeserved due to his innocence. With the neglect of Victor, he had no mother figure to raise and nurture him, and as a result one must ask from an ethical perspective, is he then accountable for his unmonitored actions. Mary Shelley explores this debate most likely to reflect her primary experiences with a motherless childhood. In contrast, when the novel switches back to Victor’s narration, the monster’s suffering may begin to be seen as rational due to his vice acts of murder, permitting him to lose all sense of innocence and instead fulfil the stereotype set in motion of a â€Å"monster†. â€Å"Traditionally monsters were interpreted as signs of divine anger or portents of impending disasters† [Yorknotes advanced, Frankenstein]. Shelley forces the reader to question what a â€Å"monster† really is when society’s leaders decide to exclude Justine, causing Elizabeth to declare how in their violence and cruelty, people appear to be â€Å"monsters thirsting for each other’s blood†. The significance of which allows the reader to deliberate whether ‘the monster’ is worthy of his title, and thus either permitting his suffering as deserved or proclaiming it as unjustified. The suffering of the De Lacey family is somewhat deserved as a result of their responsibility for the unkind treatment of the Creature, â€Å"their horror and consternation on beholding me†. It could be argued that their rejection of the monster fuels his anger, thus enabling him to inflict pain on is creator – due to his resentment of him. Their suffering could be seen as justified as they are the foundation which drove ‘the monster’ to become vengeful: â€Å"I had feelings of affection, and they were requited by detestation and scorn†. Certainly, it can be argued that the monstrous acts underwent by the creature, and society’s unjust negligence for the being as his sole rejection is based on his physical appearance alone (presented primarily through the De Lacey family) are acts which are unlawful and thus deserving of the suffering they permit. However, in actuality, only the promethean endeavourer, Victor Frankenstein, can obtain fully deserved suffering due to the hubristic drive behind his prying. At the beginning of the novel, victor appears to be a brilliant young man with idealistic and somewhat naive ambitions. â€Å"A new species would bless [him] as its creator and source; many happy and excellent natures would owe their being to [him]†. However he becomes arrogant with his knowledge of life and death, â€Å"life and death appeared to [him] ideal bounds, which [he] should first break through†, and thus pays dearly for his carelessness in exercising this power. As summarised by the quote â€Å"not in deed, but in effect, was the true murder†, it is evident that Victor holds exclusive responsibility for all suffering inflicted.